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A Man Who Used an AI Avatar in Court Faces the Wrath of Judges

5 April 2025
a man who used an ai avatar in court faces the wrath of judges

What would compel someone to use an AI avatar in a court of law? It’s hard to wrap my mind around the idea, but this curiosity has been sparked by the recent events surrounding Jerome Dewald. His story offers a glimpse into the brave new world where technology intersects with the legal system in ways no one ever anticipated.

A Man Who Used an AI Avatar in Court Faces the Wrath of Judges

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The Incident

When I first encountered the story, I felt a mix of disbelief and intrigue. It unfolded inside the ornate walls of the New York State Supreme Court Appellate Division on March 26, 2023. Dewald was a plaintiff in an employment dispute and had chosen a rather unconventional approach to present his argument. As he appeared via video feed, the judges quickly realized that Dewald wasn’t just lacking a legal degree—he wasn’t even a real person. Instead, a digital avatar, crafted by artificial intelligence, took center stage.

The judges, including Justice Sallie Manzanet-Daniels, stared dumbfounded as the avatar smiled and offered his respect with a scripted charm. It felt almost surreal; I could only imagine the confusion that must have hung heavily in the air.

The Reaction of the Judges

The moment Justice Manzanet-Daniels realized that this avatar was merely a fabrication, her frustration became palpable. She demanded clarification, clearly unamused by the ruse. Sandwiched between the gravity of the court and the absurdity of the presentation, she directed an accusatory tone toward Dewald.

“It would have been nice to know that when you made your application,” she remarked sharply before calling for the video to be cut off. I couldn’t help but feel a swell of sympathy for Dewald, caught in a whirlwind of his own making.

A Misguided Experiment

Dewald later shared that he had not intended to deceive. With no legal representation, he felt the need to utilize the AI avatar to articulate his arguments more effectively—banishing the stumbles and mumblings that often marked his spoken presentations. This spoke volumes about his anxiety in facing the court alone. His heart might have been in the right place, but his judgment fell short.

He had applied to the court for permission to present a pre-recorded video, but it seems that the details about his AI-generated avatar were either overlooked or deemed trivial. His apology to the court came swiftly, acknowledging the gravity of his mistake and the upset it caused.

The Tech Behind the Avatar

Dewald had utilized a product developed by a San Francisco tech company to create the avatar. His original intent was to produce a digital replica of himself. However, due to technical limitations, he settled for the generic, polished figure that ultimately graced the screen. Imagine the juxtaposition of an avatar with a perfect hairdo and a button-down shirt addressing a panel of judges—where was the authenticity in that?

In an attempt to sound professional and competent, Dewald inadvertently crossed into a dangerous territory—misleading a court, a space where integrity is paramount. While one could argue his efforts stemmed from a desire to present his case effectively, the fundamental misrepresentation is hard to ignore.

A Man Who Used an AI Avatar in Court Faces the Wrath of Judges

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The Broader Implications

Dewald’s experience is an intriguing vignette in the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, especially in the legal realm. As technology progresses at lightning speed, its integration into law raises several questions: How far is too far? Are AI avatars a useful tool or a potential liability?

Legal Consequences of

Even seasoned attorneys have faced repercussions due to AI’s limitations and unpredictabilities. In June 2023, two lawyers and their law firm were slapped with a $5,000 fine by a federal judge in New York. They had relied on an AI tool for legal research, which backfired when it generated fictitious legal cases. It’s tricky territory when AI blurs the lines between reality and invention.

The firm defended their actions as a “good faith mistake,” but the incident serves as a cautionary tale for those in the legal profession. In a field where accuracy is non-negotiable, how can practitioners stay ahead of AI’s unpredictable nature?

The Ethics of AI in Court

It brings to mind ethical considerations—the use of AI in law isn’t merely about convenience. It invites scrutiny of what constitutes authenticity and the integrity of the legal system. It raises profound questions about agency and representation in cases where AI is involved. Should courts accept video presentations that include synthetic figures, even if they are an attempt at effective communication?

Legal experts like Daniel Shin from William & Mary Law School suggest that such occurrences may happen again. Individuals appearing pro se—without legal counsel—often aren’t privy to the traditions and rules that govern courtroom conduct. The system relies on a certain level of decorum and respect for its process; technology can complicate that.

A Man Who Used an AI Avatar in Court Faces the Wrath of Judges

The Technology Landscape

The way technology is evolving could either safeguard or compromise the structure of the courtroom. In the wake of Dewald’s misstep, one can’t help but reflect on how balancing innovation with tradition is a tightrope walk that many are reluctant to navigate.

Arizona’s Approach

Interestingly, Arizona’s Supreme Court has taken a somewhat different stance on AI. In a recent decision, they opted to utilize AI-generated avatars—similar to the one used by Dewald—for summarizing court rulings intended for public consumption. These avatars, named “Daniel” and “Victoria,” have been introduced as an access point for citizens to understand legal decisions.

While some might laud this as progress, it presents another set of questions: Is this the future of legal communication? Will avatars become the new face of judicial explanations, or will they complicate public understanding?

A Man Who Used an AI Avatar in Court Faces the Wrath of Judges

The Etiquette of Representation

Dewald’s case also underscores the importance of understanding the rules of engagement in the courtroom. While AI can assist with data and visual representation, it’s essential for individuals to respect the serious nature of legal proceedings. The judges are sworn to uphold justice, and introducing a digital version of oneself could easily be interpreted as trivializing that responsibility.

Accountability in a New Age

Taking personal responsibility is crucial in today’s technological era. Dewald’s experience catalyzed a moment of reflection; yes, innovation is a powerful tool, but it shouldn’t come at the expense of accountability. The legal system is built on principles that uphold truth, safety, and justice.

How do we maintain these values while integrating AI into our lives? This balance is not only necessary for the legal realm but essential in all areas. It’s human to make mistakes, but it’s also human to learn from them. Dewald’s actions have opened a discussion on the intricacies of blending human judgment with innovative technology.

A Man Who Used an AI Avatar in Court Faces the Wrath of Judges

Navigating the Future

As we move forward, it’s comforting to know that there are voices like Dewald’s that can help shape future practices. Legal representation might evolve, and with it, the role of technology in assisting those who seek justice without compromise.

My Closing Thoughts

Would I opt to use an AI avatar in a similar situation? I like to think I would show restraint and choose the path of responsibility over convenience. I reflect on how we navigate this uncharted territory, where innovation dances with the traditions that have long governed our systems. It leaves me with a sense of wonder about the future.

I’m left pondering the implications of blending human agency with artificial representations. The digital realm provides remarkable opportunities, but as Dewald’s experience illustrated, there are boundaries that shouldn’t be crossed even as we embrace the technologies that promise to revolutionize our lives.

In retrospect, perhaps Dewald’s tale could become a guiding lesson for those who may consider blending the lines of innovation with the sacred proceedings of the court. It serves as a reminder that no matter how advanced technology becomes, the essence of truth and integrity cannot, and must not, be compromised.

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