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US Bitcoin Miners Hodl in Expectation of BTC Price Rises

16 July 2024
US Bitcoin

In recent months, U.S.-based Bitcoin miners have adopted a strategic approach of retaining the Bitcoin they mine, anticipating future price increases. This trend, exemplified by key industry players such as Marathon Digital Holdings, Riot Platforms, and CleanSpark, underscores a significant shift in the industry’s tactics prior to the imminent Bitcoin halving. Salman Khan, Marathon’s chief financial officer, cites precise internal protocols and market dynamics as critical factors influencing their decision to hodl rather than liquidate their assets. This approach not only positions these firms advantageously in the volatile cryptocurrency market but also aligns with their long-term growth strategies as they rapidly expand their mining capacities. Have you ever wondered why United States-based Bitcoin miners choose to hodl (hold on for dear life) the Bitcoin they mine instead of selling it? In a market where digital currencies are known for their volatility, this strategic decision can seem counterintuitive. Yet, several miners, including Marathon Digital Holdings and Riot Platforms, are doing just that. The dynamics at play reveal not just confidence in the future of Bitcoin (BTC) but also a broader strategic approach to asset management in the cryptocurrency landscape.

The Evolution of Bitcoin Mining in the US

Bitcoin mining has transformed considerably over the past few years. Initially dominated by small-scale operators, it has now matured into an industry led by professional, often publicly traded companies. Among these are notable names such as Marathon Digital Holdings and CleanSpark.

Marathon Digital Holdings: A Case Study

Marathon Digital Holdings’ strategy is particularly instructive. In June, Marathon chose not to sell any of its mined Bitcoin, bucking market expectations by retaining these assets. Salman Khan, Marathon’s Chief Financial Officer, explained this decision to Cointelegraph, emphasizing a systematic internal process influenced by both short-term market dynamics and long-term belief in Bitcoin’s value.

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A Systematic Approach

According to Khan, the decision-making process is intricate. “There are market dynamics that you have to consider… in the short term, the Bitcoin price could fluctuate, and your decision could be impacted as a result of that.” However, storing Bitcoin comes with minimal costs compared to physical commodities such as oil. This gives companies like Marathon flexibility in choosing when to sell their assets.

The Financial Landscape

Marathon’s balance sheet exemplifies its cautious yet optimistic approach. It holds 18,536 Bitcoin, worth over $1 billion, marking a 48% increase from the previous year. This accumulation strategy is bolstered by impressive returns; Bitcoin has outperformed nearly all other asset classes available to corporations, thus echoing Khan’s assertion, “We obviously are a big believer in the Bitcoin price going up further from here. We don’t need to sell Bitcoin every month.”

US Miners Accumulate BTC

Marathon is far from the only mining firm making concerted efforts to hodl. Riot Platforms and CleanSpark have also adopted similar strategies. The primary reason: a pragmatic view of Bitcoin’s future value amidst prevailing market conditions.

Riot Platforms and CleanSpark

Riot Platforms has not sold any Bitcoin since January, while CleanSpark has sold only nominal amounts. These decisions reflect a collective acknowledgment that holding Bitcoin aligns with long-term strategic goals.

Pragmatic Decisions

CleanSpark’s CEO, Zach Bradford, articulated this pragmatism, explaining, “We are not ideological about hodling Bitcoin, but rather we view it as strategically important in the current environment.” This sentiment is echoed across the industry, emphasizing a blend of tactical and strategic consideration. CleanSpark’s strategy began to take shape last June when the company detected early momentum in the market.

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Accumulation Over Time

Since initiating their hodling strategy, CleanSpark has amassed a treasury of over 6,500 Bitcoin. Such moves have not just been about holding; many firms are ramping up their mining capabilities to accumulate more Bitcoin rapidly.

Upping BTC Mining Capacity

Beyond hodling, US Bitcoin mining firms are engaged in what can be dubbed a ‘mining arms race,’ with several companies aggressively expanding their mining capacity.

Marathon and CleanSpark

CleanSpark aims to achieve and exceed 50 exahashes per second (EH/s) by 2025. Marathon is also on a similar path, currently mining at a rate of 31.5 EH/s and targeting a 50 EH/s capacity by the year’s end. Riot, another key player, has plans to scale its hashrate to 41 EH/s by 2024 and to 100 EH/s by 2027.

Further Accumulation Strategies

Mining Bitcoin isn’t the only avenue for these firms to grow their holdings. Marathon Digital, for example, has demonstrated a proactive approach by purchasing Bitcoin as part of its broader strategy.

Direct Purchases

In January, Marathon diversified its accumulation strategy by purchasing 183.5 Bitcoin. Khan reflected on this, noting the favorable conditions. “When you look at the Bitcoin price at that point in time versus today… I wish I could have invested a lot more money from my personal investment standpoint — if I could go back in time.”

Institutional Influence

The entry of institutional investors like BlackRock and Fidelity into the Bitcoin space further solidifies the bullish outlook among miners. When heavyweights enter the market, it often signals confidence, providing a positive feedback loop that validates the hodl strategy.

Financial Viability and Management

Examining the balance sheets of firms like Marathon reveals a robust financial health that allows them to sustain their hodling strategies.

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Liquid Assets

Marathon holds $1.5 billion in cash and Bitcoin, ensuring a highly liquid position. This is crucial in an industry still evolving towards the sophistication of traditional commodity markets. Khan noted, “This space is not as developed as some traditional industries like oil, natural gas, and other commodities where you can do sophisticated hedging strategies and other things.”

Hedging Opportunities

While some opportunities for sophisticated financial maneuvers do exist, the industry needs more time to develop these fully. For now, the bulk of Marathon’s capital will remain in liquid forms — either as cash or Bitcoin — ensuring operational flexibility and strategic liquidity.

Conclusion

The prevailing trend among US Bitcoin miners to hodl their assets stems from a well-calibrated mix of optimism about Bitcoin’s future value and strategic financial management. Through accumulating their Bitcoin holdings and rapidly expanding their mining capabilities, firms like Marathon Digital Holdings, Riot Platforms, and CleanSpark are not merely surviving in the volatile crypto market but positioning themselves for significant future gains.

Key Points Summarized

  • Strategic Hodling: US Bitcoin miners like Marathon Digital Holdings, Riot Platforms, and CleanSpark are choosing to hold rather than sell their mined Bitcoin, driven by a belief in Bitcoin’s long-term value.
  • Expansion of Mining Capacity: Many miners are engaged in a mining arms race, increasing their mining capacities to accumulate more Bitcoin.
  • Financial Management: Firms maintain robust balance sheets, holding significant cash and Bitcoin reserves to ensure liquidity and operational flexibility.
  • Influence of Institutional Investors: The entry of institutional investors into the space strengthens miners’ confidence in Bitcoin’s long-term value.
  • Future Outlook: Continuous monitoring of market conditions and a strategic approach to asset management ensure that these firms are well-positioned for future success.

By adopting a patient and calculated approach, these miners are setting a precedent in the cryptocurrency domain that emphasizes strategic accumulation and long-term value realization. As the market evolves, so do the strategies, but the underlying belief in Bitcoin’s potential remains a shared thread among the leading players in the industry.

Given the rapidly evolving landscape and the sophisticated strategies employed by US Bitcoin miners, it will be fascinating to see how these trends develop and what new tactics may emerge as the market continues to mature.


In a world where digital asset management is becoming ever more critical, the U.S. Bitcoin mining industry serves as a beacon of strategic foresight and calculated risk-taking. Their approach to hodling not only sheds light on their confidence in Bitcoin’s potential but also highlights the importance of strategic financial management in navigating one of the most volatile yet promising markets of our time.


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